Factors affecting decline of residual renal function in maintenance hemodialysis patients

Residual Renal Function in Hemodialysis Patients

Association Between Hypertension and Residual Renal Function in Hemodialysis Patients

Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in hemodialysis patients. The decline of residual renal function increases the prevalence and severity of risk factors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in these patients. Hypertension is common in dialysis patients and represents an important independent factor of survival in these patients. Methods. The study include...

Frequent nocturnal hemodialysis accelerates the decline of residual kidney function

Frequent hemodialysis can alter volume status, blood pressure, and the concentration of osmotically active solutes, each of which might affect residual kidney function (RKF). In the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily and Nocturnal Trials, we examined the effects of assignment to six compared with three-times-per-week hemodialysis on follow-up RKF. In both trials, baseline RKF was inversely cor...

Sonographic measurement of renal size in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis: Correlation with residual renal function

Previous studies have reported that renal size may change when the function is compromised. However, it is not known whether sonographically measured renal size reflects the residual renal function (RRF) in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. A total of 140 patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (≥3 months) were investigated in the present study. The patients were divided into two group...

Vascular calcification and cardiac function according to residual renal function in patients on hemodialysis with urination

BACKGROUND Vascular calcification is common and may affect cardiac function in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, little is known about the effect of residual renal function on vascular calcification and cardiac function in patients on hemodialysis. METHODS This study was conducted between January 2014 and January 2017. One hundred six patients with residual renal function...